Today in History

Today in History

1570 Pope Pius V issues the bull Regnans in Excelsis which excommunicates Queen Elizabeth of England.

1601Robert Devereux, the second Earl of Essex and former favorite of Elizabeth I, is beheaded in the Tower of London for high treason.

1642 Dutch settlers slaughter lower Hudson Valley Indians in New Netherland, North America, who sought refuge from Mohawk attackers.

1779 The British surrender the Illinois country to George Rogers Clark at Vincennes.

1781 American General Nathaniel Greene crosses the Dan River on his way to attack Cornwallis.

1791 President George Washington signs a bill creating the Bank of the United States.

1804 Thomas Jefferson is nominated for president at the Democratic-Republican caucus.

1815 Napoleon leaves his exile on the island of Elba, returning to France.

1831 The Polish army halts the Russian advance into their country at the Battle of Grochow.

1836 Samuel Colt patents the first revolving cylinder multi-shot firearm.

1862 Confederate troops abandon Nashville, Tennessee, in the face of Grant’s advance. The ironclad Monitor is commissioned at the Brooklyn Navy Yard.

1865 General Joseph E. Johnston replaces John Bell Hood as Commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee.

1904 J.M. Synge’s play Riders to the Sea opens in Dublin.

1910 The 13th Dalai Lama flees from the Chinese and takes refuge in India.

1913 The 16th Amendment to the constitution is adopted, setting the legal basis for the income tax.

1919 Oregon introduces the first state tax on gasoline at one cent per gallon, to be used for road construction.

1926 Poland demands a permanent seat on the League of Nations council.

1928 Bell Labs introduces a new device to end the fluttering of the television image.

1943 U.S. troops retake the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia, where they had been defeated five days before.

1944 U.S. forces destroy 135 Japanese planes in Marianas and Guam.

1952 French colonial forces evacuate Hoa Binh in Indochina.

1956 Stalin is secretly disavowed by Khrushchev at a party congress for promoting the “cult of the individual.”

1976 The U.S. Supreme Court rules that states may ban the hiring of illegal aliens.

Born

1841 Pierre Auguste Renoir, French painter and founder of the French Impressionist movement.

1856 Charles Lang Freer, U.S. art collector.

1873 Enrico Caruso, Italian opera tenor.

1888 John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State to President Eisenhower.

1894 Meher Baba, spiritual leader. Rudolf von Eschwege, German fighter ace in World War I.

1905 Adele Davis, nutritionist.

1917 Anthony Burgess, English writer (A Clockwork Orange).

History